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e-Government

Aiming for the Cloud

Posted date: 20 February 2013
Public Sector Infocomm Seminar
Ms Mah Yu Ling, Deputy Director, Shared Infrastructure, at IDA, gave the audience an update on the G-Cloud – the next-generation whole-of-government infrastructure.

The Civil Service values groundedness, but for a few hours, some civil servants had their head in the clouds – or rather, Cloud. During the 37th Public Sector Infocomm Seminar at the Mapletree Business Centre on 25 January, more than 250 participants heard about new ways to harness infocomm - and cloud technology especially - to meet new challenges and to better deliver “the goods” to the public.

For example, in this new era of engagement, infocomm can be used not only to handle large volumes of feedback from various channels, but also to categorise and analyse it, to understand public sentiment with regard to different issues.

Other useful applications they heard about, in various stages of rollout, were OneInbox, a means to send letters to the public electronically, thus saving on paper, printing and postage, as well as apps to improve workflow and communications between colleagues.

Then there was the implementation of Government Cloud, or G-Cloud. Ms Mah Yu Ling, Deputy Director, Shared Infrastructure (SIF), e-Government Group, Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore (IDA), introduced this next-generation whole-of-government infrastructure.

Compared to traditional modes of infrastructure deployment, where someone at the back end has to do the provisioning and configuration work, G-Cloud allows a do-it-yourself approach via a self-service portal with different options to meet different requirements. For example, some agencies may require authentication, login and other processes to adhere to ensure appropriate governance and security guidelines.

The self-service portal allows agencies to provision resources such as CPU, memory and storage, as well as to configure firewalls, load balancers and obtain utilisation reports.

From a resource provisioning standpoint, the G-Gloud allows resources to be provisioned in a very short time – through the self-service portal, click a few buttons and the resources are provisioned from the back end, so agencies can start loading their applications for testing and deployment

Besides the ease of use, G-Cloud also helps the agencies better manage the utilisation of their IT resources.

After provisioning the resources, G-Cloud also allows the monitoring of resource utilisation. A good understanding of resource utilisation helps agencies to better plan what to buy, to ensure more efficient use of resources. “The Cloud is about flexibility and agility,” noted Ms Mah.

G-Cloud, like other cloud technology, also allows for scalability. “With traditional capacity management, you need to buffer for scalability,” said Ms Mah. “You need to have the base buffer, cater for expected growth, and also the expected growth buffer, so you end up with relatively high over-capacity.”

As other organisations have been discovering, the Cloud enables agencies to cut down drastically on all the buffering, keeping it to a sufficient level to allow for changing business requirements. Based on actual usage, an agency can scale upwards from this lower base, adjusting as requirements grow on a year-on-year basis.

Designed to meet different levels of security and governance requirements, the Basic Assurance Zone of G-cloud is currently available. The Medium and High Assurance Zones, which have better security, will be available for agency deployment from February this year.

Exchanging ideas and experiences at the PSI Seminar

Besides the G-Cloud, other topics covered at the Public Sector Infocomm Seminar included Government Social Analytics, the eGov Excellence Awards, OneInbox and the Workplace of the Future.

Social analytics describes the process of collecting, analysing and deriving insights from data generated by interactions among people. In his presentation, Dr. Chris Choy, Senior Consultant with IDA’s Business Analytics Office, spoke about how social analytics can help the government support citizen engagement, enhance service delivery and facilitate policy and programme impact analysis. He shared that the Business Analytics Programme Office (jointly owned by Ministry of Finance and IDA) is currently driving the adoption of social analytics both at agency-level and cross-agency level. This would help the Government handle the increasing volume of unstructured feedback data in an effective manner.

Another development that will facilitate the public sector in its communications with the public is OneInbox, a secure platform for individuals to receive, view, file and track government letters electronically, in place of hardcopy letters. In his presentation, Mr Lai Shao Huan, Senior Manager, e-Government Group, elaborated on how OneInbox can enable agencies to deliver better service to their customers and what agencies needed to know to come on board.

Covering the topic of Workplace of the Future was Mr Chua Khi Ann, Senior Consultant, IDA. Mr Chua spoke about how workplace versatility enables a hyper-mobile workforce to work seamlessly from the office, home, and on the move. The Workplace of the Future programme was initiated in late 2011. Since then, the programme has executed a number of Proof-of-Concepts and one of them has already gone live.

The audience at the Public Sector Infocomm Seminar also received an update on the eGov Excellence Awards, a biennial award to showcase excellence in e-Government in Singapore and recognise public agencies’ efforts in delivering excellent Websites, e-Services, m-Services, Data Sharing, People Engagement and Shared Systems & Services.  Ms Aileen Koh, Senior Manager, e-Government Group, said a total of 93 submissions from 49 agencies were received for this year’s awards.